Also known as wagering groups or pools, betting syndicates are organized collectives that have gained substantial prominence in the gambling sphere in the past two decades, especially due to the rise of online betting. In short, they are groups of gamblers that decide to pool their knowledge and resources, wagering collectively. They do this to maximize profits, combining their funds to lay down wagers larger than what each of them could bet on their own. Moreover, their diverse skills enhance their ability to analyze betting markets, identify value, and develop sophisticated strategies.
These syndicates can range from informal groups of friends to highly organized operations, ones that utilize complex high-end software to gain an edge and rely on advice prepared by expert analysts and statisticians. Some of these packs have gotten so big that they boast impressive wagering volumes that can impact sector odds and market movements. They have begun to wield significant influence and raise eyebrows regarding market manipulation concerns, which is why many regulators have taken an interest in them. In our World’s Most Famous Gamblers article, we mentioned Zeljko Ranogajec, a Croatian Aussie whose betting syndicate, as rumor has it, can pull in more than $1 billion per year via tactical betting practices, and the robust funds it has at his disposal. Thus, these groups have become a pivotal aspect of the gambling industry, and here we go more into how they work and define their impact on the sector.
Just How Do Betting Syndicates Function
We already explained this somewhat above, but we shall get a bit more granular here. First off, one of the key reasons people like to join syndicates is due to the shared responsibility these groups provide. They also allow the placing of more wagers simultaneously. They can be a tool to circumvent betting limits, have a greater capacity for data collection and analysis, and run millions of simulations of contests.
Formal betting groups require members to sign formal agreements that bind them to a specific set of rules, and these are structured entities with defined hierarchies. For the most part, they operate as limited liability companies or partnerships that have a clear distribution of profit model in place. They also have employees responsible for executing the bets on a range of platforms, on the say of strategists, who largely depend on what specialized software churns out.
Another vital aspect of these organizations to point out is they often can communicate with other syndicates, facilitating a flow of information on how to handle bookmakers and general sphere pitfalls. Know that they primarily engage in statistical and algorithmic wagering and often implement match, value, and arbitrage betting, all chiefly done with the help of software. While some have and still do attempt to impact/move odds how they see fit (in their favor), regulators keep a close eye on them and look to discourage them from dabbling in this practice through various means.
Some have called these syndicates hedge funds for betting, and before the online landscape gained so much prominence, they utilized runners to place wagers at brick-and-mortar sportsbooks.
Challenges & Legal/Ethical Considerations
It is paramount to understand that the legality of betting syndicates varies widely by jurisdiction. There are different methods these groups employ to navigate specific legal landscapes to avoid sanctions/fines and even criminal charges. To function legally, they must (usually) be registered as a business and comply with local gambling laws, licensing criteria, and tax regulations. The UK allows the functioning of these organizations, as the country’s 2005 Gambling Act does not forbid their existence as long as they stay within the rules the UK Gambling Commission sets. Yet, other territories are not as clear, and others are not at all kind to these groups. In most of Asia and certain parts of the USA, it is illegal for these syndicates to operate. Accordingly, if you are contemplating joining one of these groups, do your homework first. Look into whether the syndicate you are considering can legally operate in your region while also trying to do some research on its track record. The latter will be extremely hard, as these groups are almost secret societies of sorts, and you get in the big ones through recommendations most of the time, as they are unlikely to accept just about anyone.
We covered the manipulating betting market concerns above, which, while potentially super profitable for syndicate members, can raise questions about industry integrity distribution. Regarding the internal structure of this organization, it is essential they operate transparently, keeping members well informed about how funds get managed and distributed and what measures get implemented to mitigate risks. They should also define ethical rules on the activities allowed that will not hurt the overall betting community or take unfair advantage of other gamblers.
Renowned Syndicates & How to Join One
Probably the most famous US betting syndicate ever was the Computer Group, a group that operated in the 1980s, and which got featured in a Sports Illustrated 1986 March edition, and whose co-founder, Michael Kent, claimed that generated millions annually via wagering on NFL and NBA games using statistical models. Famed gambler Billy Walters is the other key member of this syndicate, and other wagering groups that have made headlines globally over the past few decades have been the Hong Kong Jockey Club Syndicate and the notorious Asian Betting Syndicate.
Most syndicates are not publicly advertised, and entry into them is allowed through networking, industry connections, and potential members demonstrating values. Before joining one, gamblers should examine the organization’s financial guidelines, communication protocols, user responsibilities, and what technology is used to analyze data and place bets. Any group you think about entering should have transparent decision-making and an established mechanism for conflict resolution.
Be aware that these syndicates can often negotiate better terms or promo deals than individual gamblers with bookmakers. They may also get personalized odds through built relationships that are years long with established brand bookmakers. These benefits provide strategic advantages that single bettors cannot get by themselves.
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